Metaphysics of States of Affairs

Beschreibung

This book addresses the metaphysics of Armstrongian states of affairs, i.e. instantiations of naturalist universals by particulars. The author argues that states of affairs are the best candidate for truthmakers and, in the spirit of logical atomism, that we need no molecular truthmakers for positive truths. In the book's context, this has the pleasing result that there are no molecular states of affairs. Following this account of truthmaking, the author first shows that the particulars in (first-order) states of affairs are bare particulars. He then argues that the properties in states of affairs are simple, non-relational and concrete universals. Next, he argues that (material) relations in states of affairs are external relations. Lastly, he argues that a state of affairs is unified by a distinctive formal relation without giving rise to Bradley’s regress. Written in a relatively non-technical style, the book offers a valuable resource for philosophers working onanalytic metaphysics and ontology, as well as their graduate students.

This book addresses the metaphysics of Armstrongian states of affairs, i.e. instantiations of naturalist universals by particulars. The author argues that states of affairs are the best candidate for truthmakers and, in the spirit of logical atomism, that we need no molecular truthmakers for positive truths. In the book's context, this has the pleasing result that there are no molecular states of affairs. Following this account of truthmaking, the author first shows that the particulars in (first-order) states of affairs are bare particulars. He then argues that the properties in states of affairs are simple, non-relational and concrete universals. Next, he argues that (material) relations in states of affairs are external relations. Lastly, he argues that a state of affairs is unified by a distinctive formal relation without giving rise to Bradley’s regress. Written in a relatively non-technical style, the book offers a valuable resource for philosophers working on analytic metaphysics and ontology, as well as their graduate students.

Presents a metaphysics of Armstrongian states of affairs as the instantiations of universals by particulars linked together by a unique relation Includes detailed accounts of the constituents of states of affairs Provocatively argues that the particulars in states of affairs are bare particulars Analyses the problem of unity for states of affairs Provides a novel solution to the problem of unity

Autor*in

Bo R. Meinertsen

Themen in »Metaphysics of States of Affairs«

Metaphysics of States of Affairs the Problem of Unity Truth-making Instantiation Concrete Universals Solution to Bradley’s Regress Problem Bare Particulars Properties and Relations Critique of Trope Theory Critique of Moderate Realism

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“Meinertsen throughout is engaged with questions that are and will continue to be of great interest to ontologists of all persuasions.” (Landon Hobbs, Philosophia, Vol. 51 (1), 2023)

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