Among the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes, this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon, random-overlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory, models, algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.
Among the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes, this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon, random-overlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory, models, algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.
Introduces numerous bi-level programming models with random-like parameters Shows readers how to apply procedures to solve some bi-level programming problems with random-like coefficients Helps readers understand the bi-level modelling process and the efficiency of algorithms Summarizes the methodological system for random-like bi-level decision making
Jiuping Xu
Random-like Bi-level MODM Bi-level MODM in Random Phenomenon Bi-level MODM in Ra-Ra Phenomenon Bi-level MODM in Random Fuzzy Phenomenon Equilibria Viewpoints algorithm analysis and problem complexity algorithmic complexity