Plant-Plant Allelopathic Interactions
Phenolic Acids, Cover Crops and Weed Emergence
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Beschreibung
In an effort to implement conservation measures farmers have used a variety of production methods including reduced or zero tillage. With the implementation of these methods there has been an increase in the use of small grain and legume cover crops and their residues. One benefit of these production methods has been early season weed control. Presently the most promising cover crops and their residues for annual broadleaf weed control in temperate regions of the world are the small grains such as wheat and rye. The literature suggests that a variety of mechanisms are involved in regulating weed seedling emergence, among them the allelopathic effects of phenolic acids.
This book addresses the following questions: How likely are the necessary phenolic acid concentrations and environmental conditions present in wheat no-till cropping systems for inhibition of annual broadleaf weed seedling emergence? and Do phenolic acids have a dominant role in regulating annual broadleaf weed seedling emergence or are phenolic acids just one component of a larger promoter/modifier/inhibitor complex in wheat no-till cropping systems? The book has four chapters covering: 1. allelopathic plant-plant interactions, 2. laboratory experiments, 3. field and associated laboratory experiments, and 4. conclusions and suggested future research. There are several things that are unique about this book: a. The format is that of a research paper published in scientific journals. b. It differs from the journal format in that logic, reasons, and justifications for various procedures are provided. c. The Scientific Method and its approach to research are emphasized. For example, if-then hypotheses and cons and pros are provided so that readers can draw their own conclusions. and d. Although a broad range of literature is included, this book is a retrospective analysis of some 20 plus years of research on plant-plant allelopathic interactions at North Carolina State University.
In an effort to implement conservation measures farmers have used a variety of production methods, including the use of reduced or zero tillage and cover crops. One benefit of these production methods has been early season weed control. The literature suggests that a variety of mechanisms may be involved, among them the allelopathic effects of phenolic acids. This retrospective analysis addresses the following: How likely are phenolic acid concentrations and environmental conditions in wheat no-till cropping systems for the inhibition of annual broadleaf weed emergence? and Do phenolic acids have a dominant role or are they just one component of a larger promoter/modifier/inhibitor complex? The book covers allelopathic plant-plant interactions, laboratory and field experiments, and future research. It uses a journal format, provides justifications for procedures used, if-then hypotheses, and cons and pros so that readers can reach their own conclusions.
In-depth analysis of phenolic acids in laboratory seedling-microbe-soil model systems and no-till field systems A blue print of how or how not to study plant-plant allelopathic interactions The application of the Scientific Method to the research of plant-plant allelopathic interactions Extensive listing of if-then hypotheses for plant-plant allelopathic interactions Listing of cons and pros for the effects of phenolic acids on broadleaf weed emergence in wheat no-till systems A discussion of past, present, and future paradigms for studying plant-plant allelopathic interactions Updated criteria for identifying plant-plant allelopathic interactions in nature Listing of potential tools for studying plant-plant allelopathic interactions within the framework of a “holistic paradigm”
Autor*in
Udo Blum
Themen in »Plant-Plant Allelopathic Interactions«
Allelopathic interactions Annual broadleaf weeds Cover rop residues Phenolic acids Soil processes ecotoxicology