Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds
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Beschreibung
This thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state.
The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively.This thesis presents systematic experimental research on chiral-lattice crystals referred to as B20-type germanium compounds, especially focusing on skyrmion spin textures and Dirac electrons. An emergent electromagnetic field observed in MnGe demonstrates a formation of three-dimensional skyrmion crystals. Detection of skyrmions in nanoscale Hall bar devices made of FeGe is realized by measuring the topological Hall effect, a transport property reflecting emergent fields produced by skyrmions. By measuring the electron-filling dependence of thermopower in CoGe, a pronounced thermoelectric property in this compound is revealed to stem from the asymmetric density of states appearing at certain levels of Fermi energy in the Dirac electron state.
The three main results named above will contribute to enriching a variety of novel electromagnetic responses of emergent gauge fields in solids, to realizing high-performance skyrmion-based magnetic memory, and to designing high-efficiency thermoelectric materials, respectively.Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by The University of Tokyo’s Applied Physics Department in 2013 Presents basic studies for applications to electrically controlled magnetic memory devices or high-efficiency thermoelectrics Describes the emergence of novel quantum states, skyrmions, and Dirac electrons in B20-type germanium compounds Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
Autor*in
Naoya Kanazawa
Themen in »Charge and Heat Transport Phenomena in Electronic and Spin Structures in B20-type Compounds«
3D Skyrmion Crystal State B20-type Transition-metal Germanium Compound Gauge Flux of Berry Phase Skyrmion Structure Strong Spin-orbit Coupling Thermoelectric Effect in Dirac Electron System Topological Hall Effect in Skyrmions