In this paper, we assess the impact of major German structural reforms from 1999 to
2008 on key macroeconomic variables. By many, these reforms, especially the Hartz
reforms on the labor market, are considered to be the root of observed imbalances in
the Euro Area. Our simulations within a two-country monetary union DSGE model
show that, in terms of German GDP, consumption, investment and (un)employment,
the reforms were a clear success albeit the impact on the German current account
was only minor. Most importantly, the rest of the Euro Area benefited from positive
spillover effects. Hence, our analysis suggests that the reforms cannot be held
responsible for the currently observed macroeconomic imbalances within the Euro
Area. Further simulations highlight the importance of increased savings preferences
in Germany to explain the latter.
steht auch als elektronisches Dokument zur Verfügung (ISBN 978-3-95729-184-4)
Niklas Gadatsch
Arbeitsmarktreform Fiskalpolitik makroökonomische Wirkung