In 2016, DESY’s accelerator activities culminated in the completion of the construction of the linear accelerator for the European XFEL X-ray laser. After the installation work in the 2.1 km long accelerator tunnel was essentially finished in November, the tunnel was closed and the cool-down procedure for the 96 superconducting, 12 m long accelerator modules began. By the end of the year, all helium tanks of the almost 800 installed cavities were filled with liquid helium at a temperature of 4 K, ready for the final step to 2 K foreseen for the beginning of 2017. No serious vacuum breakdown occurred during the procedure, proving that thousands of welding seems had stayed tight and not developed any “cold leaks”.
Accelerators 2016 Annual Report Highlights