A complete Riemannian manifold is without conjugate points if every geodesic in its universal Riemannian covering is length-minimizing. Riemannian 2-tori without conjugate points are flat by a theorem of Eberhard Hopf from 1948. The present thesis contains rigidity results for complete Riemannian metrics without conjugate points on the plane and on the 2-cylinder. In these cases the area growth of the metric is a particularly natural condition and leads to optimal results. The thesis further contains rigidity results for the case of conformally flat cylinders of dimension three and greater.
Patrick Emmerich
Riemannian geometry conjugate points rigidity