Letters by the Slovenian Missionary Marcus Antonius Kappus to the Habsburg Monarchy Including the 1701 Map of California as a Peninsula

Beschreibung

Das Buch analysiert unveröffentlichte Schriften des krainisch-slowenischen Jesuitenmissionars Marcus Antonius Kappus (1657–1717). Er wurde als erster Krainer als jesuitischer Missionar in das spanische Vizekönigreich „Nueva España“ in Nordamerika entsandt. Das Buch konzentriert sich insbesondere auf die Kolonialbriefe, die Kappus ins heimatliche Habsburgerreich schrieb. Ergänzt wird der Text durch Fotos, Karten und Originaldokumente. Ein Zentralthema ist die Auseinandersetzung mit der geographischen Entdeckung und Kartierung Kaliforniens, zu der sowohl Eusebio Francisco Kino als auch, indirekt, Kappus beigetragen haben. Der erste Teil des Buchs behandelt u.a. die von Kino gezeichnete Landkarte von Kalifornien, die zeigt, dass Kalifornien keine Insel ist, und von Kappus zur Veröffentlichung nach Wien geschickt wurde. Durch diese vielfach neu aufgelegte Karte wurde der nichtinsuläre Status Kaliforniens in Europa bekannt.
The book contextualizes and analyzes the unknown or unpublished writings of the Carniolan-Slovenian Jesuit missionary Marcus Antonius Kappus (1657–1717). He is the first Carniolan known to have been sent as a Jesuit missionary to the Spanish Viceroyalty of “Nueva España” in North America. Kappus originally applied to serve as a missionary in the Orient, but was selected and sent to Sonora in Mexico, bordering today with the federal state of Arizona in the United States of America, instead. The book focuses on the social context in Carniola/“Krain” at the time of the late Baroque, particularly on Kappus's colonial letters, written to his superiors, peers, family and friends back home in the Habsburg Empire, before and during his missionary work. The text is complemented by photos, maps, original documents and other visual materials. A central topic of the book is the discussion of the context and process of geographical discovery, and the mapping of California, to which both Eusebio Francisco Kino and, indirectly, also Kappus contributed. The first section of the book discusses his 'Indian letters' (“lettere indipetae”) to the Jesuit order, religious vows taken before his departure, an important letter by Kappus in Spanish, and the map of California drawn by Father Kino, which Kappus sent to Vienna, publicizing Kino's major discovery that California is not an island. Owing to this map, which was later republished many times, the non-insular state of California became known in the Habsburg Monarchy and in Europe. In the second section Kappus's letters from North America home to Carniola/Slovenia, written in Latin and German, are transcribed, translated and analyzed.

Autor*in

Igor Maver
is a Professor of English and American Literature in the Department of English at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ljubljana

Themen in »Letters by the Slovenian Missionary Marcus Antonius Kappus to the Habsburg Monarchy Including the 1701 Map of California as a Peninsula«

New Spain in North America Baroque in Carniola/Slovenia letters to the Habsburg monarchy Jesuit missionaries colonial maps of California, Marcus Antonius Kappus Eusebio Francisco Kino Geschichte der Kolonisierung und Missionierung der Amerikas Geschichte der Kronländer und der Barockkultur im Kronland Krain Transatlantischer Kulturaustausch Geschichte der Geographie und Kartographie Kulturforschung Klassische Philologie Edition Woldan Igor Maver

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