Algae, generally held as the principal primary producers of aquatic systems, inhabit all conceivable habitats. They have great ability to cope with a harsh environment, e.g. extremely high and low temperatures, suboptimal and supraoptimal light intensities, low availability of essential nutrients and other resources, and high concentrations of toxic chemicals, etc. A multitude of physiological, biochemical, and molecular strategies enable them to survive and grow in stressful habitats. This book presents a critical account of various mechanisms of stress tolerance in algae, many of which may occur in microbes and plants as well.
Which physiological and molecular mechanisms make algae so extremely stress tolerant, e.g., against water pollution and temperature? Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
L.C. Rai
Algen Assimilat Phosphor Waste water Water pollution algae cyanobacteria environment microbe nitrogen phosphate photosynthesis phytoplankton plankton temperature