Democratic Transition and Consolidation in Romania
Civic engagement and elite behavior after 1989
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Beschreibung
The book compares essential factors for democratization in Romania. It focuses on citizens’ democratic resources and on political elites’ behavior. It highlights the role played by ordinary citizens in the contention of populist elites and their succesful effort of keeping Romania democratic, in comparison with other East European countries.
Democratic transition is a very complex phenomenon. It relies on the outcome of the political competition between key actors during its initial stages, as well as on economic, social, and structural constraints inherited from the previous authoritarian regime. The book compares both series of factors by focusing on citizens’ democratic engagement and on political elites’ behavior. Despite a strong path-dependency to the previous authoritarian structures and low levels of initial democratic resources, citizens made proof of remarkable willingness to support democracy. By street protests, they even pressured political populist elites in power to abandon radical undemocratic regime changes. Romania managed therefore to maintain its European course and to avoid serious democratic backsliding.
Autor*in
Dragos Dragoman
Themen in »Democratic Transition and Consolidation in Romania«
behavior Civic Consolidation Democratic democratic setbacks Dragoman Dragoş elections elite engagement populism protests Regime change Romania social capital