The third volume describes the development of litanic verse from the troubadour poetry and Old French religious verse up to World War II. The analyses concern the stylistic devices such as enumeration, parallelism, anaphora, and epiphora used by Rutebeuf, Joachim du Bellay, Jean de La Ceppède, Francis Jammes, Paul Claudel, among others.
Despite the numerous famous examples of «les litanies» in French poetry, the manner in which the structures of this form of worship affect the versification strategies of poems has not previously been discussed thoroughly. Litanic verse, whose origins are as ancient as those of the litany genre, is recognized in works whose poetic diction, in whole or in part, includes the distinctive features of the litany, such as enumeration, parallelism, anaphora, and epiphora. The third volume describes the development of litanic verse from troubadour poetry and Old French religious verse up to World War II. This rich and multifaceted material is presented in chronological order and in the context of different literary genres.
Magdalena Kowalska
Anaphora Enumeration Francia French poetry Gałecki Kalaga Kowalska Litanic Litany Literary genres Łukasz Magdalena Refrain Religious poetry Repetition