aluaces
Die hochmittelalterliche Rechtsrezeption des spanischen Testamentvollstreckers albacea aus dem islamischen wasi
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Beschreibung
The legal term albacea, meaning executor of a will in the Spanish Código Civil, originates linguistically from Arabic from the period of Al-Andalus (711–1492). But was its legal meaning also adopted from Islamic law at that time? A historical comparative legal analysis of document practice.
The legal term albacea, meaning executor of a will in Art. 892 ff. of the Spanish Código Civil, originates linguistically from Arabic from the time of Al-Andalus (711–1492). But was the albacea also adopted from Islamic law of that time in terms of its legal content? A historical and comparative legal analysis of documentary practice reveals a multi-stage legal reception: in the Christian-Arabic (Mozarabic) documentary practice of medieval Toledo, the Islamic term was first transformed into the Mozarabic executor-guardian (al-)waṣī (الوصيّ). This developed into the executor aluace in the Castilian document practice of Toledo. The later spread of the executor, now spelled albacea, took place by way of an internal Castilian reception of law, as exemplified by the late medieval document practice in Christian-dominated Seville.
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Autor*in
Tim Knoche
Themen in »aluaces«
Rechtsgeschichte Spanien al-Andalus Testamentsvollstrecker Código Civil Islamisches Recht Rechtsvergleichung Toledo Kastilien Urkundenpraxis Mozarabisch Rechtsrezeption Mediävistik Spätmittelalter