Critical States at Phase Transitions of Pure Substances

Beschreibung

This book re-examines the conventional pressure-temperature phase diagrams of pure substances, taking into account a universally acknowledged, albeit often neglected, state of matter—the plasma phase. It argues that only the temperature component of the endpoint on the gas-liquid equilibrium curve is critical, not the pressure and volume, which themselves are the corresponding components of the critical temperature. The book features the compiled results of many recent experimental studies on the physical properties of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, extracting the endpoints of the liquid-solid and solid-gas equilibria and yielding the real critical pressure and volume. These discoveries highlight the position of plasma on the phase diagram and the existence of the equilibrium ionization curve along with it. Detailed knowledge of the plasma state of matter is essential not only in many fields of physics and chemistry but in engineering and industrial applications as well. This book will easily benefit researchers, engineers, and instructors who routinely interact with phase diagrams.
This book re-examines the conventional pressure-temperature phase diagrams of pure substances, taking into account a universally acknowledged, albeit often neglected, state of matter—the plasma phase. It argues that only the temperature component of the endpoint on the gas-liquid equilibrium curve is critical, not the pressure and volume, which themselves are the corresponding components of the critical temperature. The book features the compiled results of many recent experimental studies on the physical properties of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, extracting the endpoints of the liquid-solid and solid-gas equilibria and yielding the real critical pressure and volume. These discoveries highlight the position of plasma on the phase diagram and the existence of the equilibrium ionization curve along with it. Detailed knowledge of the plasma state of matter is essential not only in many fields of physics and chemistry but in engineering and industrial applications as well. This book will easily benefit researchers, engineers, and instructors who routinely interact with phase diagrams.
Re-examines conventional phase diagrams of benzene, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide, taking into account the plasma phase Defines the critical pressure as the unique point determining the maximum value of the liquid phase Is useful to researchers and engineers working with phase diagrams

Autor*in

Beycan İbrahimoğlu

Themen in »Critical States at Phase Transitions of Pure Substances«

Equations of State Four States of Matter Critical Point Engineering Metastable State Gibbs Phase Rule Ionization Curve Three-Dimensional Phase Diagram High-Pressure Solid-Liquid Phase Diagram Metastable State at High Pressures and Temperatures Super Discontinuous Metastable State Solid-Liquid Transition of Benzene Metastable State of Benzene Hydrogen Phase Diagram Carbon Dioxide Phase Diagram Benzene Phase Diagram

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