Jean-Luc Marichal Naïm Zenaïdi Marichal A Generalization of Bohr-Mollerup's Theorem for Higher Order Convex Functions

A Generalization of Bohr-Mollerup's Theorem for Higher Order Convex Functions

von Jean-Luc Marichal Naïm Zenaïdi

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Beschreibung

In 1922, Harald Bohr and Johannes Mollerup established a remarkable characterization of the Euler gamma function using its log-convexity property. A decade later, Emil Artin investigated this result and used it to derive the basic properties of the gamma function using elementary methods of the calculus. Bohr-Mollerup's theorem was then adopted by Nicolas Bourbaki as the starting point for his exposition of the gamma function.

This open access book develops a far-reaching generalization of Bohr-Mollerup's theorem to higher order convex functions, along lines initiated by Wolfgang Krull, Roger Webster, and some others but going considerably further than past work. In particular, this generalization shows using elementary techniques that a very rich spectrum of functions satisfy analogues of several classical properties of the gamma function, including Bohr-Mollerup's theorem itself, Euler's reflection formula, Gauss' multiplication theorem, Stirling's formula, and Weierstrass' canonical factorization.

The scope of the theory developed in this work is illustrated through various examples, ranging from the gamma function itself and its variants and generalizations (q-gamma, polygamma, multiple gamma functions) to important special functions such as the Hurwitz zeta function and the generalized Stieltjes constants.
 
This volume is also an opportunity to honor the 100th anniversary of Bohr-Mollerup's theorem and to spark the interest of a large number of researchers in this beautiful theory.

In 1922, Harald Bohr and Johannes Mollerup established a remarkable characterization of the Euler gamma function using its log-convexity property. A decade later, Emil Artin investigated this result and used it to derive the basic properties of the gamma function using elementary methods of the calculus. Bohr-Mollerup's theorem was then adopted by Nicolas Bourbaki as the starting point for his exposition of the gamma function.

This open access book develops a far-reaching generalization of Bohr-Mollerup's theorem to higher order convex functions, along lines initiated by Wolfgang Krull, Roger Webster, and some others but going considerably further than past work. In particular, this generalization shows using elementary techniques that a very rich spectrum of functions satisfy analogues of several classical properties of the gamma function, including Bohr-Mollerup's theorem itself, Euler's reflection formula, Gauss' multiplication theorem, Stirling's formula, and Weierstrass' canonical factorization.

The scope of the theory developed in this work is illustrated through various examples, ranging from the gamma function itself and its variants and generalizations (q-gamma, polygamma, multiple gamma functions) to important special functions such as the Hurwitz zeta function and the generalized Stieltjes constants.
 
This volume is also an opportunity to honor the 100th anniversary of Bohr-Mollerup's theorem and to spark the interest of a large number of researchers in this beautiful theory.
This book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access Gives a far-reaching generalization of the famous Bohr-Mollerup theorem from 1922 Provides a unified setting for the investigation of special functions Shows that many properties of the gamma function have counterparts for a wide variety of functions

Autor*in

Jean-Luc Marichal

Themen in »A Generalization of Bohr-Mollerup's Theorem for Higher Order Convex Functions«

Difference Equation Higher Order Convexity Bohr-Mollerup's Theorem Principal Indefinite Sums Gauss' Limit Euler Product Form Raabe's Formula Binet's Function Stirling's Formula Euler's Infinite Product Euler's Reflection Formula Weierstrass' Infinite Product Gauss Multiplication Formula Euler's Constant Gamma Function

Stimmen zu »A Generalization of Bohr-Mollerup's Theorem for Higher Order Convex Functions«

Details

ISBN: 9783030950873
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinung: 07.07.2022

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