Writing Plague: Language and Violence from the Black Death to COVID-19 brings a holistic and comparative perspective to “plague writing” from the later Middle Ages to the twenty-first century. It argues that while the human “hardware” has changed enormously between the medieval past and the present the human “software” has remained remarkably similar across time. Through close readings of works by medieval writers like Guillaume de Machaut, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century, select plays by Shakespeare, and modern “plague” fiction and film, Alfred Thomas convincingly demonstrates psychological continuities between the Black Death and COVID-19. Thomas highlights the danger of scapegoating vulnerable minority groups such as Asian Americans and Jews in today’s America. This wide-ranging study will thus be of interest not only to medievalists but also to students of modernity as well as the general reader.
Writing Plague: Language and Violence from the Black Death to COVID-19 brings a holistic and comparative perspective to “plague writing” from the later Middle Ages to the twenty-first century. It argues that while the human “hardware” has changed enormously between the medieval past and the present (urbanization, technology, mass warfare, and advances in medical science), the human “software” (emotional and psychological reactions to the shock of pandemic) has remained remarkably similar across time. Through close readings of works by medieval writers like Guillaume de Machaut, Giovanni Boccaccio, and Geoffrey Chaucer in the fourteenth century, select plays by Shakespeare, and modern “plague” fiction and film, Alfred Thomas convincingly demonstrates psychological continuities between the Black Death and COVID-19. In showing how in times of plague human beings repress their fears and fantasies and displace them onto the threatening “other,” Thomas highlights the danger of scapegoating vulnerable minority groups such as Asian Americans and Jews in today’s America. This wide-ranging study will thus be of interest not only to medievalists but also to students of modernity as well as the general reader.
Alfred Thomas
Literature, Science and Medicine Studies plague COVID-19 Black Death pandemic narratives anti-semitism history of violence towards minorities Freudian philosophy Asian hate crimes scapegoating minorities
"WRITING PLAGUE: LANGUAGE AND VIOLENCE FROM THE BLACK DEATH TO COVID-19 is comparative literary study at its very best; it covers seven centuries of European literary history and multiple literary genres with an elegantly realized argument, a capacious conceptual framework, and incisive close readings of medieval, early modern, and modern works. Thoughtful and thought-provoking, it marshals literary analysis, political history, and psychological insight as it explores responses to plague, especially the scapegoating of minorities and melancholic self-blaming. Prof. Thomas details the complexities of such violence and the mutations of violence, directly and indirectly manifested. This unfailingly humane book deserves a broad readership for the issues it raises and for the clear-headedness with which it treats them."
—William Mills Todd III, Research Professor, Harry Tuchman Levin Professor of Literature, Emeritus, Harvard University