This book focuses upon the secret agricultural biological warfare programme codenamed Ekologiya – which was pursued by the Soviet Union from 1958 through to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. It was the largest offensive agricultural biowarfare project the world has ever seen and Soviet anti-crop and anti-livestock weapons had the capability to inflict enormous damage on Western agriculture. Beginning in the early 1970s, there was a new focus within the Soviet agricultural biowarfare programme on molecular biology and the development of genetically modified agents. A key characteristic of the Ekologiya project was the creation of mobilization production facilities. These ostensibly civil manufacturing plants incorporated capacity for production of biowarfare agents in wartime emergency. During the 1990s-2000s, the counter-proliferation efforts undertaken by the US and UK played a major role in preventing thetransfer of Ekologiya scientists, technologies and pathogens to Iran and other countries of potential proliferation concern.
Anthony Rimmington
USSR Ministry of Agriculture anti-crop capability anti-livestock capability biodefence biosecurity
“The Soviet Union’s Agricultural Biowarfare Programme, constructs a compelling narrative of the Soviet agricultural biowarfare program known as Ekologiya. His access to firsthand knowledge of the program through interviews with former participants makes Rimmington’s book an important contribution to understanding Soviet military operations related to harming farm animals and food crops. … the richness and novelty of the information from his interview subjects will be a delight for advanced researchers interested in Soviet science and the history of technology.” (Miriam F. Lipton, Technology and Culture, Vol. 63 (2), April, 2022)
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