This first study of faith-based development NGOs’ (FBOs) political roles focuses on how U.S. FBOs in international development educate and mobilize their constituencies. Most pursue cautious reformist agendas, but FBOs have sometimes played important roles in social movements. Nelson unpacks those political roles by examining the prominence of advocacy in the organizations, the issues they address and avoid, their transnational relationships, and their relationships with religious and secular social movements. The agencies that educate and mobilize U.S. constituencies most actively are associated with small Christian sects or with non-Christian minority faiths with historic commitments to activism or service. Specialized advocacy NGOs play important roles, and emerging movements on immigration and climate may represent fresh political energy. The book examines faith-based responses to the crises of climate change, COVID-19, and racial injustice, and argues that these will shape the future of religion as a moral and political force in America, and of NGOs in international development.
Paul J. Nelson is Associate Professor of International Development at the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs (GSPIA), University of Pittsburgh, USA.
This first study of faith-based development NGOs’ (FBOs) political roles focuses on how U.S. FBOs in international development educate and mobilize their constituencies. Most pursue cautious reformist agendas, but FBOs have sometimes played important roles in social movements. Nelson unpacks those political roles by examining the prominence of advocacy in the organizations, the issues they address and avoid, their transnational relationships, and their relationships with religious and secular social movements. The agencies that educate and mobilize U.S. constituencies most actively are associated with small Christian sects or with non-Christian minority faiths with historic commitments to activism or service. Specialized advocacy NGOs play important roles, and emerging movements on immigration and climate may represent fresh political energy. The book examines faith-based responses to the crises of climate change, COVID-19, and racial injustice, and argues that these will shape thefuture of religion as a moral and political force in America, and of NGOs in international development.
Paul J. Nelson
faith-based organizations International Development FBO NGO Non-Governmental Organizations insider-lobbying religious community public policy advocacy social policy humanitarian groups faith-based charity global justice Religion and politics Religion & Development
“American religious groups’ long history of international humanitarian assistance is well-documented. Less well understood is the role of American faith-based organizations in lobbying and advocating for humanitarian aid policies. Nelson’s book illuminates an important dimension of such policy advocacy: these organizations' strategies for mobilizing donors and co-religionists to support their advocacy efforts. This well-written volume enriches our understanding of faith-based organizations as policy entrepreneurs and shapers of religious public opinion, and should be read by scholars, policymakers, and practitioners of international humanitarian assistance.” (—Susan McCarthy, Professor of Political Science, Providence College, USA)
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