Bizzarri Approaching Complex Diseases

Approaching Complex Diseases

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Network-Based Pharmacology and Systems Approach in Bio-Medicine

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Beschreibung

This volume – for pharmacologists, systems biologists, philosophers and historians of medicine – points to investigate new avenues in pharmacology research, by providing a full assessment of the premises underlying a radical shift in the pharmacology paradigm. The pharmaceutical industry is currently facing unparalleled challenges in developing innovative drugs. While drug-developing scientists in the 1990s mostly welcomed the transformation into a target-based approach, two decades of experience shows that this model is failing to boost both drug discovery and efficiency. Selected targets were often not druggable and with poor disease linkage, leading to either high toxicity or poor efficacy. Therefore, a profound rethinking of the current paradigm is needed. Advances in systems biology are revealing a phenotypic robustness and a network structure that strongly suggest that exquisitely selective compounds, compared with multitarget drugs, may exhibit lower than desired clinical efficacy. This appreciation of the role of polypharmacology has significant implications for tackling the two major sources of attrition in drug development, efficacy and toxicity. Integrating network biology and polypharmacology holds the promise of expanding the current opportunity space for druggable targets.

This volume – for pharmacologists, systems biologists, philosophers and historians of medicine – points to investigate new avenues in pharmacology research, by providing a full assessment of the premises underlying a radical shift in the pharmacology paradigm. The pharmaceutical industry is currently facing unparalleled challenges in developing innovative drugs. While drug-developing scientists in the 1990s mostly welcomed the transformation into a target-based approach, two decades of experience shows that this model is failing to boost both drug discovery and efficiency. Selected targets were often not druggable and with poor disease linkage, leading to either high toxicity or poor efficacy. Therefore, a profound rethinking of the current paradigm is needed. Advances in systems biology are revealing a phenotypic robustness and a network structure that strongly suggest that exquisitely selective compounds, compared with multitarget drugs, may exhibit lower than desired clinical efficacy. This appreciation of the role of polypharmacology has significant implications for tackling the two major sources of attrition in drug development, efficacy and toxicity. Integrating network biology and polypharmacology holds the promise of expanding the current opportunity space for druggable targets.



The first book to systematically cover the issue of how to integrate network biology, systems biology and polypharmacology The only book dealing with the proposal of a paradigm shift in drug discovery focused on the network pharmacology Brings together a group of top scholars on the much-debated issue of Systems-oriented drug design

Autor*in

Mariano Bizzarri

Themen in »Approaching Complex Diseases«

Efficiency of multi-target drugs Failing drug discovery Failure of current medical treatments Medical treatments for chronic diseases Multi-target drugs Network-based pharmacology Polypharmacology Precision medicine Systems-oriented drug design Synthesis between oriental and western medicine Systems-oriented drug design The tumor microenvironment The era of failing drug discovery Systems Biology

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Details

ISBN: 9783030328566
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erscheinung: 18.04.2020

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